Welcome
Fungi are everywhere around us; they are the most abundant form of life on the planet, counting about 12 million species worldwide. Only a small fraction of them cause disease in humans, but they are responsible for about a billion infections each year. At the same time, new fungi pathogenic to humans are emerging (such as Candida auris, the azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus, etc.) due to climate change and new environmental conditions.
Fungal infections are responsible for more than 1.5 million deaths each year, mostly in immunocompromised patients, while affecting the lives of many millions more. However, they remain a neglected topic by public health authorities, even though most deaths from fungal infections are preventable. It was not until October 2022 that the World Health Organization published the first list of priority fungal pathogens, to increase global interest in the infections they cause and their resistance to antifungal drugs.
The aims of the HSoMM are:
- The promotion of Medical Mycology in Greece and abroad.
- The encouragement and reinforcement of all research efforts and studies in Greece regarding prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of fungal infections.
- The collaboration with public and private institutions and organizations in Greece and abroad, for the progress of Medical Mycology.
Case of the month

(A) Colonies on SDA with chloramphenicol, without cycloheximide, after 4 days of incubation at 30°C. (B) Microscopic morphology of the colony stained with lactophenol cotton blue, magnification x400
A 25-year-old man, with no immunosuppression, presents with a 2.5 cm skin lesion on his right knee. The lesion is described as annular, erythematous, with a slightly raised outer border and a lighter-colored center, accompanied by pruritus.
In the direct preparation of the scrapings from the periphery of the lesion with 20% KOH, fungal hyphae were observed. In culture on Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) at 30°C, a filamentous fungus was isolated.
[Case Editor: M. Drogari-Apiranthitou, Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory/4th Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens]
Based on colony morphology and microscopic examination, which fungus could it be?
1. Microsporum canis
2. Nannizzia gypsea (Microsporum gypseum)
3. Trichophyton indotineae
4. Fusarium solani